4 Traditional Garments that Shaped Cultures and History
We are not letting May end without celebrating Global Heritage Month. And we will do that by looking into the lens of fiber arts as part of the reasons for preserving and cultivating national heritage and identity.
Fiber art is one of the excellent ways in which our ancestors and the world’s cultures carve their history. It reveals people’s way of life, how they dress, and the influences that made the modern world what it is today.
Come with me as we chart a map of 4 traditional and historical garments that offer the ultimate template for late-spring fiber crafting.
Estonia’s Haapsalu Lace Shawl (Haapsalu sall)
Local women would hand-knit these gossamer-thin shawls for wealthy aristocrats who were visiting the local mud spas in Haapsalu, Estonia.
This rectangular lace shawl is feather-light, featuring nature-inspired motifs such as the lily of the valley and spring lilacs. They are recognized for having a small, textured bobble called nupp.
According to the local legend, the artisans of this authentic traditional Haapsalu shawl would knit it so finely that it could be pulled entirely through a lady's wedding ring.
If you want to see an authentic haapsalu shawl, you can visit Haapsalu Lace Centre, which is preserved by the town's local handicraft society.
Mantón de Manila (from China, Spain, and Philippines)
This iconic wrap has a tricontinental history. Originating from China, its name was acquired from the fact that Manila, Philippines, served as the transshipment hub that connected Asia to the West during the Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade (1565–1815). Worn as an alternative to Filipino accessories panuelo (capelet) or alampay (shoulder scarf), it is paired with the Philippines’ national attire, Traje de Mestiza. When the galleon reached Spain, it then adapted the design, adding their touch of long fringes and macrame knots in the garment, making it famously worn by their flamenco dancers.
It is famous during April and May fiestas and is considered a definitive symbol of southern Spanish spring festivals.
The uniqueness of this wrap is its shape, which is square and folded into a triangle when worn. The original ones were embroidered silk, but they have become inspirations for spring crochet and knitted lace wraps that have long and knotted fringes.
The Rebozo from Mexico
After the Spanish conquest, this rebozo became one of the most important garments in Mexico, particularly for women. They used it for carrying their babies, covering their heads or upper body as a shield from the sunrays or covering for the cold, or just an outfit accessory.
There is a theory that Filipinos might have influenced rebozos through the galleon Manila galleon route.
As part of cultural and heritage preservation, distinguished and iconic figures like Frida Kahlo and Maria Felix would wear rebozo in significant events, immortalizing the essence of this Mexican historical garment as a statement of the country’s strength and elegance of its women.
The Fair Isle Kep from Scotland
Scottish fishermen’s hat called Kep, showcases a stylish and practical knitting technique, which is made from tightly spun Shetland wool for a durable and warm garment. More than personal expression, this traditional piece is used as protection from the Northern Sea winds and harsh maritime weather. It has colorful aesthetics that reflect the artistry and motifs of the Scottish locals.
Why Should We Celebrate Cultural Heritage Month
So as we wrap up this blog, you might be asking why we need to celebrate the Global Heritage Month? Is it still needed in the modern world?
Absolutely! The more advanced the world gets, the more that we need to look back and learn from the past. By doing so, we would all the more appreciate how our present world operates. Taking part in this commemoration is a sign that we care about the history, traditions, and identities that collectively shaped humanity.
What’s your culture’s traditional garment? I'd love to know them in the comments!
Meanwhile, happy crafting!
Sources:
- Haapsalu shawl
- Draped in Silk: The Journey of the Manton de Manila
- The Rebozo: *The* Mexican Garment
- Scottish Knitting Traditions and Heritage